Sanganeri is a traditional form of hand-block printing that originated in the town of Sanganer, located near Jaipur. It is a popular textile art known for its vibrant colours, intricate designs, and unique printing techniques. Sanganeri prints are primarily done on cotton and silk fabrics, and the craft has a rich history dating back several centuries.

Here are some key features and aspects of Sanganeri hand-block printing:

1. Hand-block Printing: Sanganeri involves a labor-intensive process of block printing, where skilled artisans use wooden blocks to apply intricate designs onto the fabric. Each colour requires a separate block, and the artisans carefully align and stamp the blocks on the fabric to create the desired pattern.

2. Natural Dyes: Traditionally, Sanganeri prints were made using natural dyes sourced from plants, flowers, and minerals. These dyes impart a soft and earthy feel to the fabrics and are environmentally friendly. However, with modernization, some artisans also use chemical dyes to achieve a wider range of colours.

3. Floral and Geometric Designs: Sanganeri prints are characterized by their intricate floral and geometric patterns. Common motifs include flowers, leaves, vines, paisleys, and various geometrical shapes. The designs are usually symmetrical and create a visually appealing overall pattern.

4. Repeating Patterns: One of the distinctive aspects of Sanganeri prints is the use of repeating patterns. These patterns are carefully designed to fit seamlessly together, giving the fabric a sense of continuity and harmony.

5. Outline and Filling: In Sanganeri printing, two main blocks are used—the outline block and the filling block. The outline block creates the outer boundary of the design, while the filling block is used to add details and fill in the colour within the outlines.

6. White Spaces: Sanganeri prints often incorporate white spaces between the colourful patterns, giving the fabric a light and airy feel. These white spaces serve as a contrast to the vibrant colours, making the designs stand out.

7. Traditional Process: The process of Sanganeri hand-block printing is largely manual and requires great skill and precision. Artisans undergo extensive training to master the craft, and the printing process is often a collective effort involving multiple skilled craftsmen.

8. Popularity: Sanganeri prints are highly popular in India and around the world. They are used to create a wide range of products, including sarees, suits, bedspreads, tablecloths, and home decor items.

Sanganeri hand-block printing is a treasured cultural heritage of Rajasthan, showcasing the craftsmanship, creativity, and rich artistic traditions of the region. It continues to be a symbol of India's vibrant textile heritage and is widely celebrated for its timeless beauty and elegance.